12 Best High Paying Science Careers

12 Best High Paying Science Careers

The world of science is filled with fascinating discoveries and new findings so as a scientist you will be at the forefront of pioneering research that is well-positioned to bring real and lasting change.

This industry offers many diverse and high paying positions for graduates such as agricultural and wildlife science, biostatistics, computer science, engineering, genetics, public health, and veterinarian medicine to name a few.

A degree in a science-related field will also open many more doors since the barrier to entry is lower while others will typically require at least a master’s or doctorate degree to match this same level of competitiveness for job opportunities.

Related: Want to know what the highest-paid business, healthcare, and technology occupations are? Check out this article to learn more.

Related: Need help choosing a major and the right universities? Check out this article to learn more.

In this article, we will list high paying science positions that were highly ranked by USA Today and US News & World Report. We will also provide our top picks based on: 

  • Median annual salary (~$80,000+)
  • Projected 10-year job growth (>6%)
  • Number of job opportunities (~100,000+)

Data regarding salary, educational requirements, typical majors, projected job growth, and unemployment rates will be provided to give a comprehensive picture of the economic landscape and equip readers with the knowledge to make informed career decisions.

Note: According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), a projected growth rate between 4-6% over a 10-year period is considered average.

It is important to note that most positions will require at least a bachelor’s degree while managerial, supervisory, and research positions will, in most cases, require a master’s or doctorate degree.

We will explore the following topics:

  • Agricultural/Wildlife Science
  • Applied Mathematics, Biostatistics, Statistics
  • Architecture
  • Astronomer
  • Bioinformatics
  • Biology
  • Chemistry
  • Computer Science
  • Conservation, Environment Science
  • Engineering
  • Forensic Science
  • Genetics
  • Geology
  • Physics
  • Public Health
  • Veterinarian Medicine
  1. Aerospace Engineer
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Education Requirement: Bachelor’s, Master’s, Doctorate

Median annual salary: $116,500

Number of jobs: 67,200

Projected job growth: 2% (below average)

Unemployment rate: 0.3%

  1. Agriculture/Animal Scientist
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Education Requirement: Bachelor’s

Median annual salary: $65,160

Number of jobs: 35,600

Projected job growth: 7% (above average)

Unemployment rate: 1.52%

  1. Architect
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Education Requirement: Bachelor’s, Master’s

Median annual salary: $80,750

Number of jobs: 133,900

Projected job growth: 8% (above average)

Unemployment rate: 1.4%

  1. Bioinformatician
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Education Requirement: Doctorate

Median annual salary: $94,490

Number of jobs: 30,400

Projected job growth: 6% (average)

Unemployment rate: 2.4%

  1. Biological Scientist
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Education Requirement: Master’s

Median annual salary: $87,590

Number of jobs: 40,100

Projected job growth: 8% (above average)

Unemployment rate: N/A

  1. Biostatistician/Statistician
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Education Requirement: Master’s, Doctorate

Median annual salary: $95,680

Number of jobs: 39,090

Projected job growth: 30.7% (above average)

Unemployment rate: 2.8%

  1. Chemical Engineer
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Education Requirement: Bachelor’s

Median annual salary: $108,770

Number of jobs: 33,900

Projected job growth: 6% (average)

Unemployment rate: N/A

  1. Chemist/Materials Scientist
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Education Requirement: Bachelor’s, Master’s, Doctorate

Median annual salary: $78,790

Number of jobs: 95,800

Projected job growth: 4% (average)

Unemployment rate: 3.1%, 12.3%

  1. Computer Scientist
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Education Requirement: Master’s

Median annual salary: $122,840

Number of jobs: 31,700

Projected job growth: 16% (above average)

Unemployment rate: 3.8%

  1. Electrical Engineer
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Education Requirement: Bachelor’s

Median annual salary: $103,480

Number of jobs: 185,570

Projected job growth: 2% (below average)

Unemployment rate: 3%

  1. Geologist/Geoscientist
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Education Requirement: Bachelor’s, Master’s, Doctorate

Median annual salary: $92,040

Number of jobs: 31,000

Projected job growth: 6% (average)

Unemployment rate: 0.96%

  1. Veterinarian
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Education Requirement: Doctorate

Median annual salary: $95,460

Number of jobs: 84,500

Projected job growth: 18% (above average)

Unemployment rate: 0.4%

PositionEducation RequirementCommon Majors/ ProgramsMedian Annual SalaryNumber of JobsProjected Job GrowthUnemployment Rate
Aerospace EngineerBS, MS, PhDAerospace engineering$116,50067,2002%0.3%
Agriculture/Animal ScientistBSAgricultural/Soil science, Plant physiology$65,16035,6007%1.52%
Applied MathematicianBS, MS, PhDApplied/Theoretical math$107,2802,63030%2.8%
ArchitectBArch, MArchArchitectural design, Architecture$80,750133,9008%1.4%
Astronomer/AstrophysicistPhDAstronomy, Astrophysics$122,22021,6009%0%
Automation EngineerBSElectrical/Mechanical engineering$74,094312,9004%1.8%
BioinformaticianMD/PhDBioinformatics$94,49030,4006%2.4%
Biological/Agricultural EngineerBSAgricultural/Biological engineering$80,7202,6005%1.58%
Biological ScientistMSBiological science, Biology$87,59040,1008%N/A
Biomedical EngineerMSBiomedical engineering$91,41019,8004%N/A
Biostatistician/StatisticianMPH/MS, PhDBiostatistics, Statistics$95,68039,09030.7%2.8%
Chemical EngineerBSChemical engineering$108,77033,9006%N/A
Chemist/Materials ScientistBS, MS, PhDChemistry$78,79095,8004%3.1%, 12.3%
Civil EngineerBSCivil engineering$87,060326,8006%0.9%
Computer ScientistMSCS$122,84031,70016%3.8%
Conservation ScientistBSAgricultural/Environmental science, Ecology$67,04022,0703%N/A
Electrical EngineerBSElectrical engineering$103,480185,5702%3%
Environmental EngineerBSCivil/Environmental engineering$92,64055,4005%0.2%
Environmental ScientistMSBiology, Environmental science$71,36085,0008%11.79%
EpidemiologistMSEpidemiology, Public health$70,9907,6005%2.4%
Forensic Science TechnicianBSBiology, Chemistry, Forensic science$59,15016,70014%2.1%
Genetic Counselor/GeneticistMSGenetic counseling, Genetics$81,8803,00027%2.1%
GeographerMSGeography$81,5401,5003%2.4%
Geologist/GeoscientistBS, MS, PhDEarth sciences, Geology$92,04031,0006%0.96%
HydrologistBS, MSEnvironmental science, Geoscience, Hydrology$81,2706,7007%N/A
Mechanical EngineerBS, MSMechanical engineering$88,430312,9004%1.8%
MeteorologistMS, PhDAtmospheric sciences, Meteorology$95,38010,0008%0.58%
MicrobiologistBS, MSImmunology, Microbiology, Molecular genetics$75,65021,7005%N/A
Nuclear EngineerBSNuclear engineering$113,46017,700-1%1.8%
PhysicistBS, MS, PhDPhysics$125,28017,6209%4.49%
Political ScientistMA/MS, PhDPolitical science, Public admin$122,2206,2005%3.8%
Soil and Plant ScientistBSAgricultural science, Biology, Chemistry$69,86014,1508%1.40%
VeterinarianDVMVeterinary medicine$95,46084,50018%0.4%
Zoologist and Wildlife BiologistBS, MSMarine/Wildlife biology, Zoology$63,27019,3005%1.53%

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